28 Types of Handloom Sarees from MSU

Sarees own the hearts of all Indian women. Nothing complements the body of a woman like a saree. These sarees are not just clothing; they uphold tales of emotions, tradition, history, and artistry that are passed down through generations. 

 

Handloom weaving is an art that requires significant skill, patience, and dedication. This practice showcases the incredible knowledge that Indians have about sarees and their making. In each region, from Bengal to Kerala, from Rajasthan to Tamil Nadu, these handloom sarees reflect the geographical diversity and cultural richness of India.

 

Delve into this blog and get a detailed idea about the different types of handloom sarees and their richness.  

  

1. Kanchipuram Sarees

The love for Kanchipuram sarees started ages ago. These beautiful sarees come from a small temple town in Tamil Nadu named Kanchipuram. Kanchipuram sarees are famous not only for their beautiful appearance but also for their durability, luxurious weave, and pure mulberry silk origin. The defining features of Kanchipuram sarees are their contrasting borders and the rich pallus, woven with gold or silver zari. The designs on Kanchipuram sarees are often inspired by temple architecture and mythological stories. These sarees are considered auspicious and are often worn for events like festivals, engagements, weddings and so on.    

 

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2. Chanderi Sarees

Chanderi sarees for women mark their origin in the historic town of Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh. These sarees are popular among women for their symbolism of grace and sophistication. Chanderi sarees are a perfect mixture of silk and cotton and are known for their sheer texture, and lightweight and glossy sheen. They are beautifully adorned with zari work and other traditional motifs, including florals, coins, peacocks, and geometrics. These sarees are made from translucent fabrics and Chanderi sarees are a perfect duo of comfort and luxury.       

 

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3. Banarasi Sarees

Banarasi sarees are the symbol of ceremonial magnificence in India. The origin of these sarees is from Varanasi (Banaras), they are synonymous with the celebration of life. Banarasi sarees are woven with the finest silk and are decorated with intricate designs using the opulent technique of zari weaving. The motifs in these sarees are inspired by Mughal art, including intricate florals and foliates known as ‘Kaalga’ and ‘Jhallas’. The natural beauty of the Banarasi saree makes it more than just a garment; it is a cherished possession that is handed down through generations.     

 

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4. South Silk Sarees

South silk sarees are predominantly a collection of sarees from South India. Each of these sarees is unique in one way or another for its exquisite weaving techniques. In southern regions, no occasion is complete without South silk sarees. The fabric of these sarees is very popular and woven with magnificent craftsmanship. So these sarees have a remarkable and essential part in every Indian woman’s wardrobe or trousseau of brides.    

 

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4. Silk Blend Sarees

Silk blend sarees are the perfect mixture of the modern-day quest for style and practicality. These sarees are the perfect blend of pure silk and other fabrics, including cotton, wool, and synthetic fibres. By using synthetic fibres, these sarees are not just lightweight but also softer and lighter on the skin and easier to maintain. Silk blend sarees open a door for creative experimentation, offering weavers the canvas to merge traditional and contemporary designs beautifully.   

 

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5. Blended Banarasi Silk Sarees

Blended Banarasi silk sarees are modern versions of the traditional Banarasi sarees. They are lighter and more fluid drapes and appeal to modern sensibilities. These sarees blend silk with other fibers, reducing the weight and adding versatility while maintaining the zari work and intricate motifs Banarasi sarees are created for. These sarees are perfect for occasions when you want to dress up stylishly. Moreover, these sarees are comfortable and a ceremonial choice for saree lovers.    

 

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6. Ikkat & Patola Sarees

Ikkat and patola sarees show the intricate art of dyeing and weaving. The ikkat dyeing process used to pattern textiles employs resist dyeing on the yarns before dyeing and weaving the fabric. Patola sarees from Gujarat are well known for their design and have a similar tie-dye process where the watch strand is individually dyed before weaving. The vibrant colours and geometrical motifs of both Ikkat and Patola sarees are a labour of love, embodying the exceptional skill of Indian weavers.   

 

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7. Mysore Crepe Silk Sarees

Mysore crepe silk sarees are from the historical city of Mysore and are known for their lustre and elegant drape. The crinkled look of Mysore crepe silk sarees clings gracefully to your silhouette. Most of these sarees have vibrant hues, minimalistic zari borders, and a perfect blend of simplicity and magnificence. Mysore crepe silk sarees are considered an emblem of luxury and are suitable for both formal events and everyday necessities.  

 

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8. Georgette Sarees

Among the hearts of saree lovers, georgette sarees have an indispensable place. The fluidity and versatile appeal of these sarees make them the perfect choice. Another feature of georgette sarees, is their lightweight, crinkly fabric, ease of wear and so on. Georgette sarees can be draped beautifully and align well with your silhouette. It caters to a contemporary style that favours ease of movement and a modern, breezy look ideal for casual outings and formal gatherings alike.  

 

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9. Paithani Sarees

The origin of Paithani sarees is in Maharashtra, named after the Paithan town in Aurangabad. The beauty of these sarees lies in their vibrant colours and distinctive borders, which feature an oblique square design. Paithani sarees are a luxurious blend of silk and gold, with motifs that are inspired by the natural world, including parrots, peacocks and lotus flowers. These sarees are taken as a symbol of opulence and sophistication and are an ideal choice for grand festivals and cultural rituals.    

 

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10. Kalamkari Sarees

The roots of Kalamkari sarees are in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and they are similar to the ancient craft of hand painting or block painting on fabric. ‘Kalam’ means pen and ‘Kari’ means craftsmanship, which together narrate mythological and religious tales through intricate designs of gods, goddesses, floral patterns, and paisleys. Making Kalamkari sarees includes multiple steps of dyeing, bleaching, and hand painting, often done with organic dyes. These sarees are appealing to those who value art and storytelling. 

 

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11. Venkatagiri Pattu Sarees

Venkatagiri pattu sarees originated in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh in the early 1700s. These sarees are known for their fine weaving in silk, cotton, and sometimes gold brocade or zari. Venkatagiri sarees are lightweight and comfortable and give off a regal drape, making them even more perfect in tropical climates. They are much more favourable sarees in hot summers for their breathability and exquisite craftsmanship, as well as for their elegant look.  

 

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12. Tussar Silk Sarees

Tussar silk sarees, also known as Kosa silk sarees, are made from a type of wild silk produced in West Bengal, Jharkhand and Bihar. The silk for these Tussar sarees is from the larvae of several species of silkworms belonging to the moth genus Antheraea. These silks are known for their rich texture and natural gold sheen. The motifs of Tussar sarees are tribal, hand painted or block-printed designs that celebrate the rich folklore of India’s tribal regions. The raw appeal of Tussar, combined with its breathability, makes it an exquisite choice for saree enthusiasts year-round.      

 

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13. Soft-Crushed Banarasi Sarees

Soft crushed Banarasi sarees are the perfect blend of traditional Banarasi sarees with the modernity of a crushed texture. This innovative Banarasi saree adds a contemporary twist to the classic. The weave of the silk, enigmatic patterns and zari works of soft crushed Banarasi sarees are somewhat similar to the traditional Banarasi sarees, as well as reflecting the rich heritage of the holy city of Varanasi. These sarees are suitable for both grand events and more understated occasions, appealing to the woman who values tradition and yet keeps pace with trends. 

 

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14. Pashmina Sarees

Pashmina sarees are known widely for their sheer luxury and unparalleled softness. The origin of Pashmina sarees is in the chilly regions of Kashmir. The Pashmina is crafted from the fine undercoat fibres of the Changthangi goat. These sarees are widely known for their lightweight, sumptuous warmth and delicate hand-embroidered motifs. The designs of Pashmina sarees reflect the serenity and pristine beauty of Kashmir. Wearing Pashmina sarees speaks volumes of timeless elegance and aristocratic charm.     

 

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15. Brocade Sarees

Brocade sarees are well known for their grandeur and opulence. The zari of these sarees is often made with gold and silver threads and is intricately woven into premium quality silk. The weaving technique of Brocade sarees, originating from Varanasi, creates a raised pattern that gives the saree a regal and voluminous appearance. The rich flora, fauna, and stunning architecture of India frequently serve as inspiration for the motifs in these sarees. All these point out that Brocade sarees are a perfect choice for festive occasions and ceremonies alike.   

 

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16. Jamdani Sarees

Jamdani sarees are from Bengal, and they are popular for their craftsmanship and elegance. Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Jamdani is a labour-intensive method of handloom weaving. To add motifs for the sarees, either denser threads or fine wrap threads are used by hand. These sarees are lightweight and richly adorned with intricate floral and geometrical patterns. The breathability and intricate artistry of Jamdani sarees make them cherished possessions of ladies. 

 

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17. Gadwal Sarees

Gadwal sarees from Telangana and are renowned for their perfect blend of cotton and silk. Mostly, the body of these sarees is woven in cotton, and the border or pallu of the saree is made of rich silk and often embellished with zari. The unique combination of these sarees is that they are lightweight and exhibit the majestic drape of silk. The motifs of Gadwal sarees often draw inspiration from South Indian temples, and they are considered a symbol of elegance and cultural pride.    

 

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18. Pochampally Sarees

Pochampally sarees are also known as Ikkat/Tie & Dye, the uniqueness of this fabric lies in the transfer of design and colouring onto a wrap, which allows for weaving them deftly together. The origin of these sarees is from the town of Pochampally in Telangana. The characteristic colours and geometric patterns of these sarees make them stand out from the rest of the saree types. The beauty of the Pochampally saree is in their meticulous dyeing and weaving and they match well to give out a bold personality.    

 

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19. Leheriya Sarees

The origin of Leheriya sarees is in Rajasthan. They are known for their vibrant hues and wave-like patterns, which are similar to the desert dunes shaped by the winds. The meaning of the word ‘Leher’ is a wave and they got the name from a natural phenomenon. The techniques used in the manufacturing of Leheriya sarees are complex where the fabric is artistically folded, twisted and dyed to achieve the unique striped patterns. These sarees are often available in a riot of colours and they symbolise the joyous spirit of Rajasthan festivals.   

 

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20. Sambalpuri Sarees 

Sambalpuri sarees are from Odisha and have intricate ikat designs which are dyed onto the wrap and weft before weaving. The process ensures that the patterns emerge beautifully on the loom, often featuring motifs such as wheels, flowers and conch shells often inspired by the region’s rich cultural heritage. Sambalpuri sarees depict narrative canvases which depict folklore, deities, flora, and fauna unique to Odisha.    

 

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21. Baluchari Sarees

Baluchari sarees are from West Bengal and they are famous for their mythological and historical themes which are intricately woven into pallu and borders. The village named Baluchar is the birthplace of these sarees, which are woven with the finest silks. They depict the stories from epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata or scenes from the royal courts. This saree is considered a status symbol and is passed down from generations. Each weave in this saree is considered to be inspired by the glorious history of India. 

 

 

22. Bomkai Sarees

Bomkai sarees are also known as Sonepuri sarees and are indigenous to the ‘Silk City’ of Bomkai in Odisha. These sarees properly implement the artistic ikat and embroidery which makes the texture of the fabric even more unique. The designs of Bomkai sarees are renowned for their inspirations stemming from nature and the cosmos. The rich colours and exquisite craftsmanship make Bomkai sarees a coveted piece for those who appreciate the beauty of Indian artwork.   

 

 

23. Handloom Cotton Sarees

If you wish to adorn your everyday life with the grace of sarees, the handloom cotton sarees are your choice. They are the epitome of comfort, simplicity and grace. These sarees are made from natural fibres and are known for their breathability, lightweight texture and an array of styles that vary from one region to another. There are even varieties in it like the crispness of Bengal cotton and the softness of Chettinad cotton. Each of them reflects the local traditions and ecology of the places of its origin. Handloom cotton sarees are considered a staple in the wardrobe of a woman for their numerous features.  

 

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24. Cotton Sarees

Cotton sarees across India represent comfort and elegance. They are known for their versatility and can range from simple daily wear to festive outfits. Women of all ages adore cotton sarees for their breathability and soft texture, and in the tropical climate of India, they can be the most comfortable clothing for ladies of all ages. The patterns, motifs, and dyeing techniques on this saree are different from region to region and they never cease to impress.     

 

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25. Assam Silk Sarees

Assam silk, the amalgamation of Muga, Pat, and Eri stands out for its opulent sheen and durability. These sarees are golden, exclusive to Assam and are particularly known for their natural shine which intensifies with every wash. These sarees are particularly worn on auspicious occasions and are often adorned with intricate motifs of Bihu dances, flora and fauna, and geometrical patterns in vibrant colours.    

 

 

 

26. Belleza Sarees

Belleza sarees are less traditional, with a more modern adaptation designed to meet the fusion of contemporary and classic tastes. These sarees often blend fabrics and integrate modern design elements, making them ideal for those who wish to wear sarees with a touch of modernity. Belleza sarees are lightweight, easy to manage, perfect as evening wear and are akin to the current fashion trends.    

 

 

27. Taant Sarees

Taant sarees from West Bengal and are the epitome of grace and comfort for women in Bengal. These sarees are well known for their lightweight and airy structure, making them the best choice for daily wear, especially during the hot and humid months. Taant sarees have a thick border, decorative pallu and subtle motifs mostly with bright colours and intricate patterns. Everything about Taant sarees reflects the joyous spirit of Bengali culture.    

 

 

28. Dongria Sarees

The Dongaria sarees are designed and crafted by the Dongria Kondh tribe in Odisha. These tribes are known as extraordinary exemplars of tribal art. These sarees have exemplary embroidery and intrinsic patterns that mostly reflect local folklore and natural surroundings. Dongria sarees particularly imply locally sourced wild silk and the designs are mostly symbols of the tribe’s request for forest, mountains and wildlife. While wearing these sarees, you are exhibiting the rich tribal heritage and establishing a deep connection with nature.       

 

 

Wrapping Up

In conclusion, sarees, especially handloom sarees, are more than just attire. It can be said that they are the embodiment of the rich culture of India while upholding contemporary fashion too. While you go through this blog, you get to know different types of beautiful sarees and how important they are in their regions. Every saree that we have discussed has a history to tell and each of them is the outcome of the effort of relentless craftsmanship. 

 

Every saree is mindblowing from one another and particularly fit for each occasion. If you ask Indians, they will say that there is no better clothing than a saree for its versatile, lovely appearance. Celebrate your events with these magnificent creations from the Mysore Saree Udyog.